Cybersecurity researchers have detailed a new campaign, codenamed ‘Boto Cor-de-Rosa,’ that leverages WhatsApp as a distribution vector for the Astaroth Windows banking trojan, primarily targeting Brazil. A critical aspect of this attack is the malware’s ability to automatically retrieve the victim’s WhatsApp contact list and send malicious messages to each contact, facilitating rapid and widespread self-propagation through social engineering.
For Web3 security readers, this incident serves as a crucial warning about the boundary between Web2 attack vectors and Web3 asset compromise. Although classified as a banking trojan, Astaroth operates on the Windows OS and poses a direct threat to crypto assets. Such malware is fully capable of stealing not only traditional banking credentials but also locally cached cryptocurrency wallet data, private keys, seed phrases, and exchange account login details stored on the infected machine. This campaign exemplifies the ‘cross-chain’ risk where an attack originating in a Web2 platform leads to serious implications for Web3 assets.
Users must prioritize rigorous security hygiene. Beyond keeping OS and applications fully patched, vigilance against unsolicited messages and links—especially on devices used for managing Web3 funds—is paramount. Never click on suspicious messages, regardless of the perceived sender.
Source: WhatsApp Worm Spreads Astaroth Banking Trojan Across Brazil via Contact Auto-Messaging



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